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Soul City

Race, Equality, and the Lost Dream of an American Utopia

Audiobook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

The fascinating, forgotten story of the 1970s attempt to build a city dedicated to racial equality in the heart of "Klan Country".
In 1969, with America's cities in turmoil and racial tensions high, civil rights leader Floyd McKissick announced an audacious plan: he would build a new city in rural North Carolina, open to all but intended primarily to benefit Black people. Named Soul City, the community secured funding from the Nixon administration, planning help from Harvard and the University of North Carolina, and endorsements from the New York Times and the Today show. Before long, the brand-new settlement – built on a former slave plantation – had roads, houses, a health care center, and an industrial plant. By the year 2000, projections said, Soul City would have fifty thousand residents.
But the utopian vision was not to be. The race-baiting Jesse Helms, newly elected as senator from North Carolina, swore to stop government spending on the project. Meanwhile, the liberal Raleigh News & Observer mistakenly claimed fraud and corruption in the construction effort. Battered from the left and the right, Soul City was shut down after just a decade. Today, it is a ghost town – and its industrial plant, erected to promote Black economic freedom, has been converted into a prison.
In a gripping, poignant narrative, acclaimed author Thomas Healy resurrects this forgotten saga of race, capitalism, and the struggle for equality. Was it an impossible dream from the beginning? Or a brilliant idea thwarted by prejudice and ignorance? And how might America be different today if Soul City had been allowed to succeed?

A Macmillan Audio production from Metropolitan Books

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    • AudioFile Magazine
      Larry Herron dynamically narrates the true story of Floyd McKissick, a racial equity leader who sought a solution to urban unrest in 1969. McKissick's dream was to create a city for people of all races that featured equality for people of color, particularly in jobs and housing. Herron brings alive those involved in establishing Soul City, a project backed by $14 million in federal loans that was set on 5,000 acres of North Carolina farmland. Herron portrays the people who joined with McKissick, such as architect/politician Harvey Gantt, who sought to design the model community. Listeners also hear the prejudice of Senator Jesse Helms, the frustrating practices of Housing and Urban Development officials, and the bias of local reporting. Especially haunting are Herron's portrayal of McKissick's visionary nature, his determination to create a just city, and the heartbreak that results. S.W. © AudioFile 2021, Portland, Maine
    • Publisher's Weekly

      November 9, 2020
      An attempt to build an American city “where Blacks would call the shots” foundered on bureaucracy, economic headwinds, and racial antagonism, according to this wistful and well-documented history. Seton Hall law professor Healy (The Great Dissent) recounts the story of Soul City, a community intended by its founder, civil rights activist Floyd McKissick, as a showcase for Black economic and political empowerment. Construction started in 1972 on 5,000 acres in rural North Carolina, but the project fizzled after losing its loan guarantees from the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1979, leaving behind a subdivision, inhabited to this day, and an abandoned factory where prison inmates now make soap. Healy paints Soul City as a mix of idealistic urbanism, muted Black separatism, and transactional politics (McKissick switched parties from Democrat to Republican and endorsed President Richard Nixon’s 1972 reelection campaign in order to get federal backing). Healy emphasizes how racial prejudice contributed to Soul City’s demise, but also notes the flaw in McKissick’s strategy of basing the town’s economy on manufacturing in an era of stagflation and deindustrialization. Full of incisive character sketches and thought-provoking insights into the politics of Black empowerment, this is a worthy elegy for what might have been. Photos.

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  • English

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